High-Rise Littering Penalties Under Singapore Law

High-rise littering has emerged as a significant concern in Singapore, with laws tightening to deter this irresponsible behaviour. Throwing or dropping objects from a height, such as a balcony or window, not only poses risks to the environment but can also endanger the safety of individuals and property below. This article discusses high-rise littering penalties and the recent legal amendments addressing this issue.

What Constitutes High-Rise Littering?

High-rise littering involves the act of discarding or dropping items from elevated surfaces. These objects can range from seemingly innocuous items like tissues to hazardous materials such as lighted cigarette butts, glass beer bottles, and even flower pots. Such conduct leads to environmental pollution and presents a clear risk of harm to people and property beneath.

New Laws to Combat High-Rise Littering

To tackle the growing issue of high-rise littering, recent amendments under the Environmental Protection and Management Act (EPHA) have introduced stringent measures. Here’s how the EPHA high-rise littering laws in Singapore define the offence:

if there is clear evidence indicating that litter from a high-rise originates from a specific residential flat, the registered owner or tenant of that flat is presumed to have committed the offence. This presumption holds unless they can effectively rebut it within 14 days of being notified.

How Can This Presumption Be Rebutted?

To challenge this presumption, the individual must present credible evidence, which may include:

• Proving Absence

Demonstrating that they were not present in the flat at the time of the littering incident.

• Establishing Non-Involvement

Providing evidence that they could not possibly be the offender.

• Identifying the Actual Offender

Sharing the identity of another individual who is reasonably believed to be responsible for the act.

Meanwhile, it is essential to note that the standard of proof required can significantly impact the outcome of such cases.

Penalties for High-Rise Littering

Section 21(1)(c) of the EPHA outlines high-rise littering penalties in Singapore. These include:

• First Offence: A fine of up to $2,000.
• Second Offence: A fine of up to $4,000
• Third and Subsequent Offences: A fine of up to $10,000.

In addition to monetary fines, a Corrective Work Order (CWO) may also be imposed, requiring offenders to perform up to 12 hours of community service cleaning public areas.

The Dangers of “Killer Litter”

One of the most alarming aspects of high-rise littering in Singapore is the potential for killer litter offences. In this case, the objects thrown from buildings can injure or even kill individuals below. The punishments for such severe wrongdoings are dictated by the Penal Code, which includes:

• Section 336: Committing an act that endangers the life or personal safety of others.
• Section 337: Causing hurt to someone by an act that endangers the life or personal safety of others.
• Section 338: Causing grievous hurt through acts that compromise the safety of others.
• Section 304A: Causing death by rash or negligent acts.

The stricter penalties for high-rise littering reflect the Singaporean authorities’ commitment to safeguarding public safety and the environment. If you require assistance in navigating the complexities of high-rise littering laws or have been accused of such an offence, it is advisable to review criminal lawyer fees in Singapore and engage a dependable lawyer for any legal proceedings.

At Low Law Corporation, we offer criminal legal services tailored to your needs, including navigating the complex laws surrounding high-rise littering and its penalties. Our top criminal lawyers in Singapore are here to provide you with the legal support you require. 

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